| Autumn and
Winter Forecast - 1998 to 1999 |
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El Ni�o and its
resultant weather features are forecast to be replaced by a
near normal, or possibly slightly cooler than normal sea
surface temperature pattern in the eastern equatorial
Pacific Ocean by late summer. This expected change is
likely to cause the weather across the lower 48 states to
show widespread occurrences of near normal temperatures
and precipitation for the autumn and winter seasons later
this year and into 1999. The main storm track for the
heating season of 1998-1999 is forecast to flow generally
west to east and will shift north of where the storm
track was during this past winter. Temperature averages for this next
heating season are expected to reflect a more west to
east movement of weather systems across the United States
with a tendency to favor high pressure in the west and
low pressure in the east. This weather pattern typically
supports above normal temperatures in the Pacific Coast
States and into south Texas with a secondary area of
warmer than normal temperatures in the Northern Plains.
Below normal average temperatures are indicated for the
Great Lakes, Ohio River Valley, eastern Tennessee River
Valley and the western parts of New England. However,
temperatures will not be much below normal for a
long-term average in these states. Near normal
temperature averages are forecast for elsewhere,
especially in the New England and Mid Atlantic Coast
cities, the Central and Southern Plains and Mississippi
River Valley along with the interior West.
Precipitation is most likely to
occur in areas favored by low pressure or the western end
of high pressure, which means that the Rocky Mountain
States, the Great Lakes States, and the Southeast States
are forecast to be wet or snowy, for the most part. Near
normal amounts of rain/snow are expected for the coastal
areas of the Northeast and in the central U.S. Elsewhere,
persistent high pressure and a mostly dry flow of air
aloft will minimize the occurrence of precipitation in
the Pacific Coast cities from Medford, OR southward and
along the U.S. border with Mexico. v
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